Spain

Spanish polyphony of the sixteenth century is represented by Tomás Luis de Victoria, Cristóbal de Morales and Francisco Guerrero; later figures include Francisco Tárrega and Manuel de Falla. The Teatro Real in Madrid opened in 1850 and returned to use as an opera house in 1997, while Barcelona's Gran Teatre del Liceu, opened in 1847, reopened in 1999 after the fire of 1994. Spain's professional orchestras include the Orquesta Nacional de España. Flamenco, from Andalusia, was inscribed by UNESCO in 2010.